The Growing Challenge of Identity Management for Non-Human Identities (NHIs)

Nsight » Blogs » The Growing Challenge of Identity Management for Non-Human Identities (NHIs)

In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, CIOs and CISOs are well-versed in the importance of cybersecurity awareness training. Your employees probably understand the need for robust identity management and two-factor authentication to secure their laptops. But there’s a glaring gap in most security protocols: mobile devices.

Key Challenges in NHI Identity Management:

1. Volume and Scale
NHIs vastly outnumber human users. Managing identities for millions—or even billions—of devices and bots requires systems that are scalable and resilient.

2. Dynamic Nature
AI systems and IoT devices often self-update, adapt, and replicate. Ensuring their identity remains consistent through these changes is critical.

3. Interoperability
NHIs often operate across heterogeneous environments and platforms. Identity solutions must enable seamless interaction while maintaining security.

4. Lifecycle Management
NHIs can be created, deployed, and decommissioned in rapid cycles. Managing the lifecycle of these identities—especially ensuring deactivation—is essential to prevent security risks.

5 Authentication Without Human Interaction
Traditional authentication methods like passwords and 2FA aren’t applicable. Cryptographic solutions, certificates, and token-based methods must step in.

6. Accountability and Non-repudiation
Ensuring actions taken by an NHI are traceable to the entity, especially in cases of errors or breaches, is vital for governance.

Strategies to Address NHI Identity Management:

PKI and Cryptographic Credentials

Using Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) or similar cryptographic methods allows NHIs to securely authenticate themselves. Certificates or signed tokens can serve as “digital IDs” for machines.

Federated Identity Management

Enabling trust across platforms through federated identity systems ensures NHIs can operate in distributed ecosystems.

Zero Trust Architectures

Adopting a Zero Trust approach where every NHI interaction is authenticated and authorized reduces the risk of breaches.

AI-Driven Monitoring and Governance

Machine learning systems can monitor NHI behavior patterns and flag anomalies, improving both security and oversight.

Standardization and Interoperability Protocols

The industry needs universally accepted frameworks (similar to OAuth or SAML for humans) tailored to NHIs.

Blockchain for Identity Verification

Decentralized identity systems can provide transparent, tamper-proof records of NHI identity and activity.

Where Should This Be on the Roadmap?

The identity management of NHIs should already be a high priority. As businesses increasingly adopt AI-driven systems and IoT technologies, the inability to manage NHI identities securely can lead to operational, reputational, and legal risks.

Organizations should:

Invest in Research: Collaborate with standards bodies and cybersecurity experts to develop scalable solutions.

Pilot Programs: Start small by implementing NHI identity management for specific use cases (e.g., IoT device management).

Integrate NHI Solutions with Human IAM: Build unified identity platforms that cater to both human and non-human actors.

Secure your digital future today! Contact Nsight-Inc for expert solutions in NHI Identity Management and more.

About the Author

Rakesh Nakka

Rakesh Nakka, a seasoned Practice Leader in Infrastructure, Security & Cloud, brings over 19 years of expertise in steering industry-leading operations. He adeptly leverages modern design patterns and next-gen technologies to ensure secure, seamless, and scalable system access.

With a strong advisory background, Rakesh excels in driving business innovation, workplace modernization, and long-term cost control through strategic cloud initiatives.

Connect with the author